Cool
Temperate Rainforests cover over 10% of the State
of Tasmania. The largest stretch in Australia.
These
magnificant forests filled with ancient tree species
and other flora such as the myrtle, leatherwood, celery-top
pine, sassafras, Huon Pine, pencil pine, King Billy
pine over hundreds of years old. These trees ancestors
once grew in Gondwanaland a landmass when the continents
of Antarctica, Australia, Africa, South America and
New Zealand were joined together. Tasmanian Rainforests
have a history dating back over 60 million years well
before the eucalypts and acacias evolved (Sclerophyll
vegetation).
Cool
Temperate Rainforests grow mainly in the North West
of Tasmania, though is also found throughout the western
half of the State.
What
is a Cool Temperate Rainforest?
Cool
Temperate rainforests are a silent, cold, dark and
damp place. The ground and tree trunks are carpeted
in thick mosses and lichens among 100 year old towering
trees.. Magnificant Man Ferns grow in abundance among
other low growing ferns and fungi. Fresh springs and
streams often run through these forests. Most
Rainforests exists where there is at least 1200 mm
of rainfall per year.
Animals
of the Rainforests
Many animals live or visit Tasmanian Rainforests.
Many are noctunal animals and are rarely seen during
the day. These include the Tasmanian
Devil, Spotted Tailed Quoll, the ringtail and
brushtail possums, Pademelon Wallaby, Bennetts Wallaby,
the wombat and the long tailed mouse. The platypus
lives in the many streams and Tiger snakes are plentiful
and active during the warmer months. Over twenty one
species of birds such as the Black Currawong, Crow,
Green Rosella, Olive Whistler, Blue Wren and dusty
pink Robin are common.
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