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It
takes more than one factor for a species to become extinct.
Usually a species faces extinction due to loss of habitat,
inadequate food, human interferance such as destruction
of habitat or introduction of a foreign animal such as the
fox or disease. Looking at all these factors then I would
say that the Tasmanian Devil is in terrible trouble.
The main concern with the Tasmanian Devil is the Facial
Tumour Disease and it's unique makeup. The disease is transmitted
from one Devil to another by transferring cells through
biting. The Devil's Immune System is not recognising these
cells as foreign and as a result they are not producing
anitbodies to erradicate these foreign cells which eventually
turn into cancerous tumours appearing prodominently on the
face but spread throughout the body, killing the devil within
months.
If scientists are unable to find a way to make the Devils
immune system recognise these cells as foreign then the
disease will continue to progress throughout the state and
combine that with the destruction of forests which destroys
home ranges, dens and limits food supply due to the poisoning
of wallabies and possums, also road kill the Devils future
seems set for extinction in the wild maybe as early as 20
years if current figures are anything to go by.
At the present time the Red Fox establishing itself in Tasmania
has probably only been avoided due to the Tasmanian Devil
who most likely would raid dens and kill pups. If the Devil
Population disappears, the Fox could establish and they
may be the final nail in the Devils coffin as well as every
other rare and flourishing wildlife in Tasmania.
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